Throughout the modern age, fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas have generated the electricity that powers homes and businesses. Worldwide, renewable sources of power are increasingly being added into the generating mix. These renewable resources include hydropower, geothermal, marine, wind, and solar energy—which support a resilient and affordable energy future built on a portfolio of energy sources to power our nation. 

Integrating renewables into grid operation at scale requires new control approaches to ensure system reliability and resilience. For newer energy technologies, such as enhanced geothermal and marine energy technologies, significant research is needed to make the most of these abundant resources and support the innovative technology development that will reduce the cost of electricity from these resources. 

At Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, we tap into our strong base of atmospheric sciences, grid operations and controls, environmental and regulatory studies, and engineering and analytical capabilities to overcome these challenges. Our research encompasses a wide range of energy resources from below the ground, on Earth’s surface, in the ocean, and up in the sky. Our partnerships with other national laboratories, industry, and universities are helping to provide the nation with a range of energy options. 

We’re driving an energy future that leverages our abundant natural energy resources, reduces the cost of electricity, improves technology performance, and creates new energy jobs.